Research on bias throughout the child welfare system shows: Racial disproportionality and disparities in the child welfare system alan j. Disparities occur most often at the reporting.
A study by txicfw researchers developed and validated a scale to assess racial and class bias among child welfare practitioners. This paper reviews the literature on racial bias in the child welfare, education and mental health systems and its impact on youth of color. Research on bias throughout the child welfare system examines the unfair and prejudicial treatment faced by individuals within the system, including children, families, and.
They recognize the current concerns regarding disproportionality in child welfare services; 1 approximately 17% of these reports were substantiated, with 618. Child welfare agencies increasingly use machine learning models to predict outcomes and inform decisions. And summarize the current research on bias and racism to establish potential.
This article discusses how race and poverty bias affect child welfare decisions and outcomes, and offers strategies for practitioners to address their own and others' biases. In a classic report, jenny et al 15 found 31.2% of 173 children with abusive head trauma had. In particular, significant disparities exist throughout the child welfare system. Using a national sample of 1,461 child protective services (cps) investigations in the united states, we examine differences between black and white families with regard to caseworker.
In 2020, approximately 3.9 million child abuse and neglect reports were filed to child protective services (cps) in the us. This chapter explores how racial bias, implicit and explicit, affects the representation and outcomes of children of color in the child welfare system. We summarize the causes of racial disproportionality, arguing that internal and external causes of disproportional involvement originate from a common underlying factor:. As a field, we have known this for decades, yet we have been unable to effectively resolve this.
Research on bias throughout the child welfare system shows an overrepresentation of families in poverty and families of color. The scale aims to improve cultural responsiveness and. These tools are intended to increase accuracy and fairness. One hanging question in child welfare policy and research is whether there is an artificial overrepresentation of the poor in child welfare caseloads or whether this reflects the co.
Bias can influence the decision. Studies have highlighted bias in the medical evaluation of child abuse and neglect. Research has highlighted racial and socioeconomic disparities for families in child welfare, with calls to address inequities through trainings and structural change.